Certificate of Travel

Обновлено: 12 April 2026
Коротко

Certificate of Travel (black cover) — for Humanitarian Protection, Discretionary Leave and those who cannot obtain a passport. Costs £320 — 3 times more than a CTD. Not backed by an international treaty — each country decides whether to accept it. Schengen — does not accept. Visa-free countries — very few.

£320
Cost
£161 children · Apr 2026
5 yrs
Max. validity
usually = status
14 wks
Waiting
processing time
0
Schengen visa-free
visa needed everywhere
⚠️ CoT — the most problematic travel document
Unlike the CTD (UN Convention, 149 signatory countries), the CoT is based only on UK domestic law. Airlines and border officers often do not know what it is. ALWAYS check with the embassy before buying tickets.

Where You Can and Cannot Travel

🛂 Visa required (CoT not accepted visa-free)
Schengen (30 countries): France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania

You can travel, but a Schengen visa is required. With a CTD many of these countries allow visa-free entry — with a CoT they do not.
🚫 Entry refused even with a visa
UAE (Dubai), Qatar, South Africa — refuse entry with any Home Office travel documents. The only option is a national passport or a British passport.
⚠️ Possibly visa-free (check with the embassy!)
Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Albania, Moldova, Trinidad and Tobago, some British Overseas Territories (Gibraltar, Bermuda, Cayman Islands)
✅ What to do before travelling
1. Contact the embassy of the destination country
2. Get written confirmation that the CoT is accepted
3. Print the result from IATA Timatic (iata.org)
4. Apply for a visa well in advance — with a CoT the process takes longer
5. Arrive at the airport early — there will be questions

CTD vs Certificate of Travel

📘 CTD (blue) ⬛ CoT (black)
For whom Refugee Status HP, DLR, others
Legal basis 1951 UN Convention UK domestic law
Cost £102 / £66.50 £320 / £161
Max. validity 10 years 5 years (with ILR)
Schengen Many — visa-free Visa needed everywhere
Visa-free countries 44+ Very few
IATA Timatic Well represented Poorly — issues with airlines
Colour Blue Black
💡 How to switch from CoT to CTD?
If your HP is reviewed and you are granted Refugee Status — apply for a CTD. This happens when HP is renewed (if the situation in the country has not improved) or when applying for ILR after 5 years. CTD is cheaper (£102), lasts longer (10 years), and is accepted much more widely.

How to Apply — Step by Step

1
Check your dates
You must have at least 6 months of permission to stay. If less — renew your status first.
2
Apply online
At gov.uk. You need an eVisa and UKVI account. Pay £320 (£161 for a child).
3
Send documents by post
Original documents. If HP with recognised fear of authorities — proof of passport refusal is not required. Otherwise — you need confirmation that the country refused.
4
Wait — up to 14 weeks
If refused — no refund. You can request a review within 28 days (once). Withdrawal in the first 7 days — full refund.
Urgent cases: [email protected]
🚫
Do not travel to your country of origin — the Home Office may review your HP status.
🛂
Do not use your own country's passport if you have one — this may be interpreted as "seeking protection from your own country" and could affect your ILR.
Do not stay outside the UK for more than 2 years — your leave to remain will be cancelled.
🇬🇧
Apply for UK citizenship as soon as you are eligible — a British passport solves all these problems.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What is a Certificate of Travel?

A UK travel document (black cover) for those who CANNOT obtain a passport from their country. Issued to those with Humanitarian Protection, Discretionary Leave, Limited/Indefinite Leave to Remain. NOT for refugees (they get a CTD, blue) and NOT for stateless persons (they get a Stateless Person's Document).

Who can apply?

Those with Humanitarian Protection (if fear of authorities is officially recognised). Those with Discretionary Leave or Leave to Remain whose passport has expired and the country refused to issue a new one. Those on family reunion to someone with HP. Those born in the UK to a refugee parent but without refugee status.

Why is the CoT 3 times more expensive than a CTD?

The CTD costs £102 and is based on an international treaty (1951 UN Convention) — 149 signatory countries are obliged to recognise it. The CoT costs £320 and is based only on UK domestic law — each country decides for itself whether to accept it. That is why the CoT is less widely accepted.

Where can I travel with a CoT?

Very few countries accept the CoT visa-free. Schengen (30 countries) — does NOT accept it, a visa is required. UAE, Qatar, South Africa — refuse entry. Possibly accepted: Georgia, Bosnia, Kosovo, Albania. ALWAYS check with the embassy before travelling.

What if the airline won't let me board?

Airlines use the IATA Timatic system to check documents. The CoT is poorly represented in this system. Advice: print the check result from iata.org/travelcentre, get written confirmation from the embassy of the destination country, arrive at the airport early.

Can I switch to a CTD?

Yes, if your HP is reviewed and you are granted Refugee Status. This happens when HP is renewed (if the situation in the country has not improved) or when applying for ILR after 5 years. CTD — £102, 10 years, far more visa-free countries.

How do I apply?

Online at gov.uk → "Apply for a Home Office Travel Document". You need: eVisa and UKVI account, proof that the country refused to issue a passport (for HP with recognised fear — not required), payment of £320. Processing time: up to 14 weeks.

Can I use my own country's passport?

If you have HP and use your country of origin's passport — the Home Office may interpret this as "seeking protection from your own country". This can affect your status and future ILR application. Strongly not recommended.

📘 CTD for refugees — guide
⚠️ StartNewLife is an information project — not regulated by the IAA (Immigration Advice Authority). We do not provide immigration advice within the meaning of Section 84 of the Immigration & Asylum Act 1999. All content is general information only and does not replace advice from a regulated lawyer (IAA / SRA / BSB) about your specific case.