startnewlife Mendee CIC · London

Path to British Passport

Updated: 13 April 2026
In short

From refugee status to UK passport: ~6-7 years, ~£2,170. ILR is free for refugees (others pay £3,226). Life in the UK — £50. Citizenship — £1,839. Passport — £102.

£0
ILR for refugees
normally £3,226
£1,839
Citizenship
application + ceremony
6-7 yrs
Full journey
from status
£2,170
Total cost
all fees

Full roadmap — 6 steps

1
Get refugee status
You receive refugee status. Get your NI number right away — you need it to work. Open a bank account. You can start working.
Year 0
2
Work, pay taxes, live in the UK
5 years of continuous residence in the UK. Work and pay taxes. Do not leave the UK for more than 180 days per year. Do not break the law.
Years 0-5
3
Pass the tests
Life in the UK — £50. English B1 — £150-200. Refugees need these tests only for citizenship — ILR after 5 years is automatic, no test. Start preparing in year 5–6, before naturalisation.
Year 5–6, before citizenship
4
Apply for ILR
After 5 years, apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. For refugees — free (others pay £3,226). Form SET(AC). Processing takes up to 6 months.
Year 5
5
Apply for citizenship
1 year after ILR. Form AN. Cost: £1,709 (application) + £130 (ceremony) = £1,839. You need 2 British referees. Processing takes 3-6 months.
Year 6
6
Ceremony and passport
After approval — ceremony within 90 days. Take the oath, receive your citizenship certificate. Then apply for a passport: £102 online, up to 10 weeks.
Year 6-7

All costs in one place

Step Cost
ILR (Indefinite Leave to Remain) £0 (refugees)
Life in the UK test £50
English B1 test £150-200
Citizenship application £1,709
Ceremony £130
UK passport £102
Total ~£2,170
* ILR for other applicants costs £3,226. Refugees are exempt from this fee.

Life in the UK test

A test about life in the UK. For refugees it's required only for citizenship — ILR after 5 years is automatic, no test needed. Questions about history, culture, laws, and government.

£50
cost
24
questions
75%
to pass
7 days
before retake

Free study resources:

You can retake unlimited times. Each attempt costs £50. Minimum 7 days between attempts.

English test — B1 level

You need a B1 level certificate (CEFR). Only Home Office approved tests are accepted. Not every certificate will work.

IELTS Life Skills (A1/B1) £150-200
Trinity GESE Grade 5 £160
Trinity ISE I £200
ESOL Entry 3 (Ofqual register) Accepted
Exemption: if you are 65 or over — you do not need to take the English test.

Good character — requirements

The Home Office checks your "good character" when you apply for ILR and citizenship. Here is what they look at:

  • Criminal record — any convictions, arrests, police cautions
  • Tax debts — money owed to HMRC, unpaid taxes
  • NHS debt — outstanding debt over £500 to the NHS
  • Immigration breaches — overstay, breach of visa conditions
  • Unpaid fines — any unpaid fines of any amount
  • Deception — false information in applications
Tip: before applying, check that you have no tax debts (HMRC), no NHS debts, and no unpaid fines. It is better to pay everything off beforehand.
Important change: February 2025
Since February 2025, illegal entry to the UK (for example, by small boat across the Channel) is grounds for citizenship refusal. The wording says citizenship will "normally" be refused. This is not an automatic refusal, but it is a serious obstacle. If this applies to you — get advice from an immigration lawyer.
Claims after March 2026
For new asylum claims after March 2026, you get 30-month status with a review. The path to ILR for these claims has not yet been defined in Immigration Rules. Announced: 20 years for "core protection", 10 years with a work/study route. But final rules have not been published. The information on this page applies to claims made before March 2026 (5-year path).

10 common mistakes

1.
Being outside the UK for more than 180 days per year. It is a rolling 12-month period. Every trip counts. Your 5-year clock may reset.
2.
Taking the wrong English test. Only IELTS Life Skills, Trinity, or ESOL from the Ofqual register. Standard IELTS Academic does not count.
3.
Tax debt. Any debt to HMRC can cause a refusal. Check and pay before applying.
4.
Applying too early. ILR — strictly after 5 years. Citizenship — strictly 12 months after ILR. Apply too early — automatic refusal.
5.
Not booking the ceremony on time. After citizenship approval — 90 days to attend the ceremony. Miss it — start again.
6.
NHS debt over £500. Unpaid hospital bills. Check before applying.
7.
Travelling to your home country. The Home Office may review your refugee status if you return to the country you fled from.
8.
Not having two British referees. For citizenship you need 2 people with British passports who have known you for 3+ years.
9.
Not updating your address with the Home Office. All letters go to the address in their system. If you move — tell them.
10.
Incomplete documents in your application. Missing documents = delay or refusal. Check the checklist three times.

Frequently asked questions

Is ILR free for refugees?

Yes. Refugees are fully exempt from the ILR fee. The normal cost is £3,226, but refugees pay £0. This is one of the main benefits of refugee status.

How many years does it take to get a UK passport?

Minimum 6-7 years. Years 0-5: living and working. Year 5: apply for ILR. Year 6: apply for citizenship. After approval — ceremony and passport. If you apply on time — about 6.5-7 years total.

Can I hold dual nationality?

Yes. The UK allows dual nationality. You do not need to give up your old passport. But check the laws of your home country — some countries do not allow dual nationality.

What if I was outside the UK for more than 180 days?

This breaks the "continuous residence" requirement. Your 5-year count may reset. It is a rolling 12-month period. Every trip abroad is recorded. Be careful with travel.

What if I have a criminal record?

It depends on the seriousness. Minor fines (under £100) usually do not matter. Serious offences mean refusal. Unpaid fines, tax debts, NHS debt over £500 also count. It is best to get legal advice.

Which English test do I need?

You need B1 level. Accepted tests: IELTS Life Skills (£150-200), Trinity GESE Grade 5 (£160), Trinity ISE I (£200). ESOL Entry 3 from the Ofqual register is also accepted. If you are 65 or over — you are exempt.

Do I need to change my name for citizenship?

No. You apply for citizenship with your current name. Your UK passport will have the same name as your application. If you want to change your name — that is a separate process (deed poll).

What about claims after March 2026?

For new asylum claims after March 2026, the path to ILR has not yet been defined in Immigration Rules. Announced: 20 years for core protection, 10 years with a work/study route. But final rules have not been published. Watch for updates.

Sources: gov.uk · Apply for a British passportgov.uk · British citizenshipgov.uk · Life in the UK testgov.uk · Settle in the UK (ILR) Updated 24 Apr 2026
Citizenship calculator
⚠️ StartNewLife is an information project — not regulated by the IAA (Immigration Advice Authority). We do not provide immigration advice within the meaning of Section 84 of the Immigration & Asylum Act 1999. All content is general information only and does not replace advice from a regulated lawyer (IAA / SRA / BSB) about your specific case.