startnewlife
Guide · Education · Information current23 Aug 2026· Next review: 1 Dec 2026
Information current
23Aug2026
Next review: 1 Dec 2026

Studying while you wait

The wait drags on for months and it feels as if life has been put on pause. Study is one of the few things you can start without permission from the Home Office and without status. Below is what is open right now, depending on one thing: how many months have passed since you made your claim.

6 months
and college is free
if there is still no decision on your claim — rule §1.4
128
schemes accept you without status
of them 85 give living costs, 23 give housing
£0
English costs
before 6 months — classes run by charities
31
schemes will stop paying
if status arrives mid-course — ask in advance
01

How long you have waited

two thresholds: 6 and 12 months

Rights to study open up not by status but by how long you have waited. Enter the month when you made your asylum claim and we will work out what is available today and when the rest opens. Nothing is sent anywhere: the calculation happens in your browser.

Enter the date and we will show what is already open.
Less than 6 months
State-funded courses are not funded yet. Open to you: free English classes at charities, online courses, volunteering, getting your education documents in order. This time is best spent on English — everything that follows depends on it.
6 months and more
The main threshold. You are entitled to Adult Skills Fund funding — that means college, and not only English. Courses up to and including Level 2 are fully funded if your income is below £26,800 a year; without the right to work there is usually no income at all. If you are in council care under Children Act s23C / s23CA or the Care Act, you do not need to wait — the right to college exists from day one.
More than 12 months
You also gain the right to apply for permission to work, if the delay is not your fault. Nothing removes this threshold: council care only shortens the wait for college. The Home Office decides, and the list of jobs is narrow (see §05). This does not affect study: study is open regardless of permission to work.
Refusal and appeal — a separate case
If your claim has been refused, the right to free college survives in three cases: you have appealed and there has been no decision for 6 months; you receive support under section 4 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999; you are supported by the council under Children Act s23C or s23CA. This is written in §1.4 of the funding rules.
02

English: you can start on day one

do not wait half a year

The 6-month rule only concerns what the state pays for. Classes run by charities, churches and community centres work outside that system: they take you from day one and do not ask for an ARC. The level there is usually from zero to Entry 3 — exactly where you need to start.

Today: find a class near you
In our database — ESOL providers by city, marked with who takes people without status. Start with the nearest one: travel costs more and tires you more than it seems, and you will need to go regularly.
After 6 months: ESOL at college
College ESOL means levels with an exam and a certificate that is accepted further on: for vocational courses and sometimes as proof of English when applying. Enrol early: groups are recruited in September and January.

Levels, exams and the road to IELTS in detail — in from zero English to IELTS. The list of providers — the ESOL database.

03

College is not only English

ASF §1.4, §1.5, §2.8

The most common misconception — ours and the colleges' — is that after 6 months an asylum seeker is only entitled to ESOL. The rules say otherwise. §1.4 is about the right to Adult Skills Fund funding in general, not about a particular subject. What is actually free is decided by the fund's general rules.

What the rules sayWhat this means for you
§1.4: the right to funding after 6 months of waitingYou are an “eligible learner”, like a local resident
§2.8: full funding up to and including Level 2 if you earn less than £26,800 a yearWithout the right to work there is no income — you are below the threshold. With permission to work, check your earnings
§1.5: “no recourse to public funds” does not cover educationAn NRPF condition in your papers does not block study
Level 3 and above — separate rules and an Advanced Learner LoanAsk about the specific course separately
What to ask the college — word for word
«I have been waiting for a decision on my asylum claim for more than six months. Under ASF funding rules 2026/27, section 1.4, I am eligible for funding, and under section 2.8 I am below the earnings threshold. Which courses can I enrol on this year?» If they refuse — ask for the answer in writing, with the rule referenced.

Courses like Access to HE are already Level 3: their own logic and their own money. The breakdown is on the Access to HE page.

04

University without status

128 schemes accept you

You can apply and be offered a place without status — a university may enrol you. Everything comes down to money, and there are two separate problems here: government student finance is not available until there is a decision, and each university sets your tuition rate itself — most treat asylum seekers as “overseas”, the most expensive category.

So there is really one route — a scholarship from the university itself. They are called Sanctuary Scholarships and they were created for people in exactly your position. In our database 128 schemes explicitly accept asylum seekers: 116 of them give money (the rest help with applying), 85 add living costs, 23 add housing.

Ask about this before you apply
31 schemes say in their rules: once you get status, payments stop, because from then on student finance is meant to fund you. A decision can arrive mid-year, so ask in advance what happens to the money in that case and whether they will keep paying until your first SFE instalment. What exactly changes is on the page “Status arrived mid-course”.
Step 1. Shortlist schemes
Open the database with the “asylum seeker” filter and add your region: moving for study is usually impossible while you are in Home Office accommodation.
Step 2. Write to the university
The first question is not about the scholarship but about fee status: “How will you assess my tuition rate while my asylum claim is pending?” The answer decides whether it is worth going on.
Step 3. Gather documents early
A degree or school certificate, recognition through UK ENIC, proof of English. Schemes have short application windows — the database shows whose round is open now.
05

Work, volunteering and apprenticeships

the rules changed on 26.03.2026

You cannot work while there is no decision. It is important to understand this before you choose a course: apprenticeships and any NVQ that needs a workplace are closed to you — an apprenticeship is legally employment, not study. Choose programmes where the practical part is not arranged as a job.

Volunteering — allowed and encouraged
You do not need permission to work for this: the Home Office explicitly supports asylum seekers volunteering for charities and public sector organisations. It is a lawful way to get UK experience, a referee and language practice.
Permission to work — a narrow door
You can apply if there has been no decision for more than 12 months through no fault of your own. But since 26 March 2026 the permitted work is limited to jobs in Appendix Skilled Occupations at RQF level 6 or above; the earlier, wider Immigration Salary List has been removed (Statement of Changes HC 1691). The permission lasts only until your claim is finally determined.

Volunteering is not “work for food”: reimbursing travel and lunch is allowed, a wage is not. More on work rules and what changes with status — on the page work in the UK.

06

Children and teenagers

status is not asked

There are no waiting thresholds for children. A child of compulsory school age (5–16) must be in education, and the local council allocates the school place. If local schools are full and the year has already started, children of asylum seekers and refugees are placed through the Fair Access Protocol: they are named in the School Admissions Code 2021, para 3.17(i), among the groups the protocol must place. College at 16–18 is state-funded, and asylum seekers are among the groups that funding covers (16 to 19 funding rules for 2026/27).

If a teenager is close to 18, plan early: from 19 the adult rules in §01 of this page apply. A separate case is a child who arrived without adults (UASC): they are in council care, the council must support their education, and at many universities such students get the home fee rate and a care leaver bursary. Details are on the page for teenagers.

07

What to do today

half an hour, no documents
  1. Work out how long you have waited in the calculator above and write down the date when it will be 6 months.
  2. Find an English class near youthe ESOL database. Call or come in: almost everywhere you can enrol without documents.
  3. Gather your education documents: degrees, certificates, work record. Photograph them and save them to the cloud — originals get lost when you are moved between hostels.
  4. Look at the schemes in your regionthe scholarship database. Even if it is too early to apply, you will know the dates a year ahead.
  5. Find volunteering — at an organisation that helps migrants, in a charity shop, at a community centre. It is allowed and it gives you a referee.
If a decision comes tomorrow
None of this is wasted: English, college courses and volunteering experience stay with you, and money for study becomes easier to get. What exactly changes in the first week after a decision is here.
Letter builder

Letter to the university — ready in a minute

Fill in the fields, choose your question — the English letter assembles itself. Nothing is sent anywhere: everything is worked out in your browser.

To (admissions or scholarships office address)
Subject line
Letter text — in English, the university reads English
 

Check before sending: no square brackets [ ] should be left in the text. Those are hints, not your details.

📧 Open in your email app — everything is filled in

Works if email is set up on your device. If not, copy the three fields with the buttons above.

If the email app does not open
  1. Copy the address and paste it into the To field.
  2. Copy the subject and paste it into the Subject field.
  3. Copy the text and paste it into the message. Check that your details replaced the hints in square brackets.

Frequently asked questions

I have been waiting for a decision for 3 months. Can I already study free at college?

Under the college funding rules — not yet: the threshold is 6 months from making your claim. But free English classes run by charities are open from day one — they are not funded by the government, so the 6-month rule does not apply to them. Find the nearest class in our ESOL database and fill this time with it.

Is it true that after 6 months only English is open to me?

No, and this is a common mistake. Rule §1.4 is about the right to Adult Skills Fund funding in general, not about ESOL alone. What is actually free is decided by the general rules: up to and including Level 2, full funding goes to people earning less than £26,800 a year, and you have no earnings at all. Ask the college about the specific course and name the rule.

The college says I have to pay as an international student. Is that lawful?

For Adult Skills Fund courses — no, if you meet §1.4. Colleges sometimes confuse higher education rules (where the university sets your rate) with college rules (where the rules are common and published). Ask for the refusal in writing with the rule referenced, and go to another college or to an organisation that helps with education.

I do not have my ARC card — it was taken or it has expired. Will they take me onto a course?

The college needs proof that a claim has been made and there is no decision. Usually that is an ARC or a Home Office letter. If you do not have the card, ask your solicitor or a support organisation for a copy of the confirmation that your claim was made. Not having the card does not by itself take away your right to study.

Can I get into university without status?

Enrol — yes, a university can admit you. The problem is money: government student finance is not available until there is a decision, and each university sets your tuition rate itself, with most treating asylum seekers as “overseas”. The real route is a scholarship from the university itself: our database has 128 schemes accept asylum seekers.

Will I be allowed to work if I have waited more than 12 months?

You can apply for permission to work if there has been no decision for more than 12 months and the delay is not your fault. But since 26 March 2026 work is limited to jobs in Appendix Skilled Occupations at RQF level 6 or above — a narrow list of skilled professions. The wider Immigration Salary List applied before that. The Home Office decides.

What happens to my studies if status arrives mid-course?

That is good news, with a caveat about money: student finance does not appear immediately but under the rules of the academic year, and some university scholarships stop paying at that moment. We have a separate page on what exactly changes and in what order to act.