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Free English (ESOL)

Updated: 12 April 2026
In short

ESOL โ€” free English courses for refugees and asylum seekers. Available after 6 months of waiting (or immediately at charities). You need an ARC to enrol. Level required for citizenship โ€” B1. Waiting lists up to 1-3 years โ€” sign up as early as possible!

ยฃ0
Cost
free with ARC
B1
For citizenship
Entry 3 level
6 mo
Waiting
before ESOL eligibility
168K
Learners
in England 2024/25
โš ๏ธ ESOL waiting lists โ€” up to 1-3 years
ESOL funding has been cut by 60% since 2009. Only ~4% of those who need it actually get to study. Sign up as soon as you are eligible โ€” and study online while you wait.

ESOL Levels

UK Level CEFR Description
Pre-Entrybelow A1Complete beginner
Entry 1A1Basic phrases
Entry 2A2Everyday situations
Entry 3 โญB1For ILR and citizenship
Level 1B2Complex texts, fluent communication
Level 2C1Advanced

How to Find Courses

๐Ÿ”
National Careers Service
Official course search by postcode
โ†’
๐Ÿ“ž
0800 100 900
Free helpline โ€” they will help you find courses
๐Ÿซ
Our ESOL Directory
Colleges by city across the UK
โ†’

Free Online Resources

๐Ÿ“บ
BBC Learning English
Videos, grammar, podcasts โ€” all levels
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
British Council ESOL Nexus
For beginners: reading, vocabulary, grammar
๐Ÿ’ป
ESOL Courses
Self-study: lessons, listening, tests
๐Ÿ“
Skills Workshop
Downloadable materials Pre-Entry โ€” Level 2
๐ŸŽ“
Open University Sanctuary Hub
Free courses for refugees
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Conversation Over Borders
Free online lessons + mental health support

Universities: Who Can Study?

๐ŸŽ“ With refugee status / HP
You are immediately a "home student". Available: tuition fee loan (up to ยฃ9,535/year) + maintenance loan (up to ยฃ13,762 in London). 3 years of residence NOT required. From 2025 the ELQ rule was removed โ€” even if you already have a degree from home, you still get funding.
โš ๏ธ With 30-month status (from March 2026)
If you receive settled status while studying โ€” Student Finance can be obtained in the same academic year (new rule 2025). Previously you had to wait until the next year.
๐Ÿ“‹ For asylum seekers
Student Finance is not available until you get status. However: 80+ universities offer Sanctuary Scholarships (free tuition + stipend). Also: Kiron (free online courses), Coursera for Refugees, Hope for the Young (grants up to ยฃ4,500).

Top Sanctuary Scholarships

University Tuition Stipend
SheffieldFreeยฃ10,300/year
LeedsFreeยฃ10,000/year
BirminghamFreeยฃ5,000/year + housing
Manchester MetFreeยฃ6,000/year
GreenwichFreeHousing + grant
GlasgowFreeHelp with expenses
ReadingFree+ free 11-week English course
Open UniversityFreeDistance learning, 24+ scholarships
Full list of 80+ scholarships:
STAR โ€” all scholarships โ†’ Displaced Student โ†’

How to Apply Independently

1
Verify your qualifications
UK ENIC (formerly NARIC) โ€” qualification comparison (~ยฃ50). Email for refugees: [email protected]. If you have no documents โ€” explain this to the university, many are understanding.
2
Prepare for IELTS (if required)
Usually IELTS 6.0-6.5. Some universities accept ESOL instead of IELTS. Reading โ€” free 11-week English course. Edinburgh โ€” scholarship for pre-sessional.
3
Apply through UCAS
ucas.com โ€” up to 5 universities (4 for medicine). There is a section for refugees. Declare your status โ€” this helps, not hurts. Deadline: 29 January (medicine: 15 October).
4
Apply for Student Finance
gov.uk/student-finance. Repayment starts only when your salary exceeds ยฃ25,000/year. Tuition: up to ยฃ9,535. Maintenance: up to ยฃ13,762 (London).
Do not use commercial agents โ€” they charge money and promote universities that pay them commission (often weak ones). Use free services: REUK, STAR, sanctuary teams at universities.

Medical Schools

๐Ÿฅ Phoenix Fellowship โ€” up to ยฃ20,000/year
New scholarship (2025) for refugees in medicine, dentistry, veterinary science, biomedicine. 5 places in 2026/27. Mentoring + pastoral support. Age up to 35, Student Finance required. Deadline: 31 March 2026.
Phoenix Fellowship โ†’
NHS Bursary (5th-6th year of medicine)
ยฃ1,052 non-means-tested + tuition coverage up to ยฃ9,535. Available to refugees with status.
UKWPMED โ€” reduced requirements
7 medical schools: guaranteed interview + ABB offer (instead of AAA). Home fee status + widening participation criteria required.
Foundation Year (entry to medicine without A-levels)
Code A104. Lower requirements. King's College โ€” priority for refugees. Sheffield, Bristol โ€” also. But: Foundation Year fees can be ยฃ17K+ (look for scholarships).
Medicine deadline through UCAS: 15 October (a year earlier than others!).

Free Alternatives to University

๐ŸŒ
Kiron Campus
Free online courses for refugees โ€” business, IT, language
๐Ÿ“–
Open University Sanctuary
24+ full scholarships, distance learning, for those who cannot attend in person
๐ŸŽฏ
FutureLearn for Refugees
Free courses from King's College + "Aim Higher" course on applying
๐Ÿ’ฐ
RefuAid โ€” interest-free loans
Up to ยฃ10,000 for requalification and training

Major Free Providers

Refugee Action
National
WEA (Workers' Educational Association)
National
English for Action
London
New Citizens' Gateway
London / South East
Conversation Over Borders
Online
Refugee Education UK
FE/HE guidance
City of Sanctuary ESOL
Network

Video

University admissions for refugees
22 min

Frequently asked questions

Is ESOL free for asylum seekers?

Yes, but after 6 months of waiting for a decision on your claim. Before 6 months โ€” you can attend free courses at charities (Refugee Action, WEA, English for Action). Children under 18 โ€” free immediately.

What do I need to enrol?

ARC card or Bail 201. You will take a placement test. Main enrolment periods are September and January, but many colleges accept year-round (rolling basis). Register as early as possible โ€” waiting lists are 1-3 years!

What level is needed for citizenship?

B1 (Entry 3) โ€” speaking and listening. Can be confirmed through IELTS Life Skills (ยฃ150) or Trinity College GESE/ISE. For Earned Settlement (from 2027) B2 will be required.

What if I have NRPF (no recourse to public funds)?

ESOL is education, not a public fund. NRPF does NOT block access to ESOL. This is a common misconception. You can enrol in courses.

Is there childcare while I study?

Children aged 2-4: 15 free hours/week if you are on asylum support. Some providers have a creche (Bristol Refugee Rights, some London ones). Ask when enrolling.

How quickly will I learn English?

Each level takes roughly 3-6 months at 6-15 hours/week. From zero to B1 (citizenship) โ€” approximately 1.5-2 years. Online resources (BBC, British Council) can help speed things up.

Can I go to university?

Yes! With refugee status you are immediately a "home student" โ€” Student Finance loans are available. With HP โ€” you need 3 years ordinary residence. Asylum seekers โ€” Student Finance is not available until you get status, but Sanctuary Scholarships exist.

Sources: gov.uk ยท English language learninggov.uk ยท ESOL qualificationsBritish Council ยท ESOL Nexusgov.uk ยท Find a learning provider Updated 24 Apr 2026
๐Ÿซ ESOL colleges by city โ†’
โš ๏ธ StartNewLife is an information project โ€” not regulated by the IAA (Immigration Advice Authority). We do not provide immigration advice within the meaning of Section 84 of the Immigration & Asylum Act 1999. All content is general information only and does not replace advice from a regulated lawyer (IAA / SRA / BSB) about your specific case.