startnewlife Mendee CIC · London

UK careers — structural changes 2025-2026

Updated: 3 May 2026
In short

6 big changes to UK careers/skills support in 2025-2026: NCS as a brand disappears (contracts end on 30 September 2026, around 1,000 advisers move into JCP). REP closed in June 2025 — refugee employment support is only available through the charity sector. Skills England has launched (replacing IfATE). Restart winds down by June 2026 → Universal Support. Free Courses for Jobs cap raised to £25,750. Apprentice minimum wage £8/hour from April 2026.

Oct
2026
NCS brand disappears
REP
closed
June 2025, no replacement
2 Jun
2025
Skills England live
June
2026
Restart final referrals

6 big changes by timeline

1 JUNE 2025 · IfATE → SKILLS ENGLAND
IfATE abolished, Skills England launched
The Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE) was wound up on 1 June 2025. Skills England — a new DfE executive agency — launched on 2 June 2025. It is responsible for skills strategy, apprenticeship standards, technical qualifications and the formation of Local Skills Improvement Plans (LSIPs). It affects which apprenticeships are available and which Skills Bootcamps are funded.
JUNE 2025 · REP CLOSED
Refugee Employability Programme closed with no replacement
REP — the government-funded employment support programme for refugees — closed in June 2025. It was not replaced by a government equivalent. This is critical: refugee-specific employment support is now entirely on the charity sector. The main alternatives are: Breaking Barriers (London + Birmingham + Manchester), Refugee Council Refugee Integration Service, Refugee Action, RefuAid Equal Access Loan, REUK (for education access) and TERN (entrepreneurship).
APRIL 2026 · APPRENTICE MIN WAGE
Apprentice minimum wage £8.00/hour
From 1 April 2026 apprentices under 19 (or over 19 in their first year) get a minimum of £8.00/hour. The NLW for those aged 21+ is £12.71/hour. Free Courses for Jobs (Level 3 fully funded) — the income cap has been raised to £25,750.
JUNE 2026 · RESTART FINAL REFERRALS
Restart Scheme winds down → Universal Support
The Restart Scheme (for the long-term unemployed, 12+ months on UC) takes its final referrals in June 2026. If you are already on Restart you carry on. New referrals will go to Universal Support — designed for rollout through local authorities, not delivered uniformly across the country. The Get Britain Working white paper (November 2024) sets out the strategy.
30 SEPTEMBER 2026 · NCS CONTRACTS END
NCS brand disappears, around 1,000 advisers → JCP
Outsourced National Careers Service contracts with Reed in Partnership, Ingeus, Standguide and others end on 30 September 2026. Around 1,000 advisers move in-house to DWP/Jobcentre Plus. Phase 2 rollout in 2026-27. The phone line 0800 100 900 will keep working but services will be reformatted. From October 2026 careers advice becomes part of JCP, not a separate brand.
26 MARCH 2026 · ASYLUM SEEKERS RTW
Asylum seekers waiting more than 12 months can work in RQF Level 6+
Effective 26 March 2026 — asylum seekers waiting more than 12 months for a decision can work in any occupation listed at RQF Level 6+ (degree-level — doctors, nurses, pharmacists, lawyers, engineers, accountants and so on). It replaces the restrictive Immigration Salary List. This is a huge change for asylum-seeking professionals — it opens a pathway to bridging employment.

What replaces NCS — map of the new system

What you need Before October 2026 After October 2026
Career advice (general)NCS phone 0800 100 900JCP Work Coach + remaining NCS phone line
Skills BootcampSkills England + providerSkills England + provider (no change)
ApprenticeshipsSkills England + employerSkills England + employer (no change)
ESOL referralsNCS / JCPJCP Work Coach
Refugee employmentCharities (REP closed June 2025)Charities (no change)
Re-qualify regulated professionSpecialist orgs (Refugee Doctors Programme, REUK, RefuAid)Same — no government layer will appear

Refugee employment charities — main resources

After REP closed (June 2025) this is the only refugee-specific layer. Contact them directly.

Breaking Barriers
London, Birmingham, Manchester. Free 1-on-1 employment coaching, employer partnerships, CV and interview prep. breakingbarriers.co.uk
Refugee Council Integration Service
UK-wide where there are offices. Casework, employment advice, ESOL referrals. refugeecouncil.org.uk
RefuAid Equal Access Loan
Up to £10,000 / 4-year interest-free loan for exam fees, training and English tests. refuaid.org
REUK (Refugee Education UK)
Higher education access, Sanctuary Scholarships database, mentoring. reuk.org
Refugee Doctors Programme
BMA + REACHE Manchester + Building Bridges London + Refugee Doctor Initiative Glasgow. PLAB prep, mentoring, registration support.
TERN (Refugee Entrepreneurship)
For refugees launching businesses. Mentorship, networking, startup grants. wearetern.org
CARA (At-Risk Academics)
For academics — university placements, fellowships, research support. cara.ngo
Sanctuary Scholarships
Glasgow £5,000/yr, Imperial £16,500/yr, many universities. Search via REUK or university websites.
What to track in the coming months
  • May-June 2026: Restart final referrals
  • Summer 2026: Universal Support rollout by local authorities (check your council)
  • 30 September 2026: NCS contracts end — possible disruption to services
  • October 2026: Phase 1 NCS-into-JCP transition completes
  • 2026-27: Phase 2 rollout — careers advice via JCP
  • Autumn 2026: Timms Review (PIP) — may affect the disability employment landscape
  • 2028: WCA scrapped — PIP daily living becomes the gateway to the UC health element (see /en/lcwra/)

Frequently asked questions

Is NCS being closed?

NCS as a standalone service — yes. Outsourced contracts with Reed in Partnership, Ingeus, Standguide and others end on 30 September 2026. Around 1,000 advisers move in-house to DWP/JCP. Phase 2 rollout in 2026-27. From October 2026 careers advice becomes part of Jobcentre Plus, not a separate brand. The phone line 0800 100 900 will keep working but services will be reformatted.

REP has been closed — what is the alternative?

The Refugee Employability Programme closed in June 2025 and was NOT replaced by a government equivalent. This means refugee-specific employment support is now only available through the charity sector: Breaking Barriers, Refugee Council, RefuAid, REUK, TERN, CARA. Contact them directly — the government layer for refugees is gone.

Is Skills England new?

Yes. Skills England launched on 2 June 2025 as a DfE executive agency. IfATE (Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education) was abolished on 1 June 2025. Skills England is responsible for skills strategy, apprenticeship standards, and technical qualifications. It affects which apprenticeships are available, which Skills Bootcamps are funded, and the formation of Local Skills Improvement Plans (LSIPs).

What is happening to the Restart Programme?

Restart Scheme is winding down — final referrals in June 2026. It is being replaced by Universal Support delivered through local authorities (rolled out region by region, not the same everywhere). If you are already on Restart you carry on. If you are 12+ months unemployed now, your Work Coach will direct you to one of the programmes (depends on your area).

What about Skills Bootcamps and Free Courses for Jobs?

Both continue and are being expanded. Skills Bootcamps — 12-16 weeks intensive with a guaranteed interview. Free Courses for Jobs — Level 3 courses fully funded, the income cap raised to £25,750. Sectors: digital (coding, data, cyber), construction, engineering, green jobs, HGV driving, accountancy. Find them at gov.uk/guidance/free-courses-for-jobs.

I am a refugee doctor / teacher / lawyer — where do I find support now?

NCS will become part of JCP — but they do not specialise in regulated professions. The best routes are: Refugee Doctors Programme (BMA + REACHE Manchester + Building Bridges London + others) for doctors; REUK for teachers; RefuAid Equal Access Loan (£10k interest-free) for exam fees; Sanctuary Scholarships (Glasgow £5k/yr, Imperial £16,500/yr) for study; CARA for academics. The government layer has gone — the charity layer has become the main one.

Sources: nationalcareers.service.gov.ukgov.uk · Skills Englandgov.uk · Get Britain Working white paper (Nov 2024)gov.uk · Free Courses for Jobsgov.uk · Find a Skills BootcampHouse of Commons Library · ApprenticeshipsBreaking BarriersRefuAid Updated 24 Apr 2026
UC for refugees — myths →
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