startnewlife Mendee CIC ยท London
๐ŸŸข Full ยท updated 2026-05-27 ยท 10 ะผะปะฝ

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏ Tajikistan โ€” Country of Origin Information for UK asylum

Emomali Rahmon authoritarian regime since 1992. Harsh suppression of political opposition (IRPT banned in 2015 as "terrorist"). Persecution of religious minorities (Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptists, unregistered Muslims). Same-sex relations decriminalised in 1998, but LGBT people are persecuted via adjacent provisions (Criminal Code Art. 125 โ€” HIV transmission โ€” weaponised against LGBT since 2022-2023; police extortion; Interior Ministry "registry" of LGBT individuals). Persecution of journalists and bloggers. Economic-debt forms of coercion.

COI is not immigration advice. This page lists reference sources, not individual advice on your case. For an asylum claim you need an IAA L2/L3 or SRA solicitor โ€” find in directory, Russian-speaking with Legal Aid.
PoliticalLGBTQ+ReligionPressDetentionCorruption
01

How to use this COI at your interview

  • Before the substantive interviewPrint or save 2-3 key sources (CPIN if available, HRW World Report, local NGO). Interviewers may ask โ€” best to have them ready.
  • Link source to your storyIf CPIN says "in country X, Y happens" โ€” your job is to show Y happened to you / your family / your circle. Not just citation โ€” connection to facts.
  • Give your lawyer all sources before submissionThe solicitor / IAA adviser will draft the skeleton argument with the right citations. Your job is to provide materials and context.
  • If refused โ€” COI for the appealAppealing at First-tier Tribunal without COI is nearly impossible. SAR + new sources after refusal = key to a successful appeal.
02

Authoritative sources

ranked by strength in UK Tribunals

UK Tribunal hierarchy: CPIN > UNHCR Eligibility > HRW World Report > Amnesty annual > Freedom House > country-specific NGO. Higher = more cited in Tribunal decisions.

CPIN ยท UK Home Office
UK Home Office CPIN โ€” Tajikistan ยท 2022

CPIN Tajikistan: Religious freedom + Political opposition (IRPT). Some 2022 versions; check for 2025 updates.

Human Rights Watch ยท World Report
HRW World Report 2026 โ€” Tajikistan ยท 2026
Freedom House
Freedom House โ€” Tajikistan 2025 ยท 2025

Score: 5/100, Not Free

03

Recent events

for context at interview
Freedom House 2025: 5/100 โ€” among worst-rated globally. President Emomali Rahmon in power since 1992. 2015 โ€” IRPT (Islamic Renaissance Party) liquidated as "terrorist". Former members continue to face persecution. USCIRF: "Country of Particular Concern" since 2016.
November 2024 โ€” Germany deported Tajik opposition activist, detained immediately upon arrival. Signal case for UK Tribunals: removal even from EU now carries direct risk. Group 24 activists previously kidnapped/extradited from Turkey, Russia; founder assassinated Istanbul 2015. Russia deported 17,000 Tajik migrants in first half of 2024, some forced into Russian military.
June 2024 โ€” hijab ban law, fines up to 54,000 somoni (~ยฃ3,800). Christians imprisoned for possessing Bibles. Children banned from Eid celebrations. Forum 18 publishes cases regularly. GBAO/Pamiri crackdown 2021-2024: ~80 killed, 200+ arrested, all local civil society activists imprisoned.
July 2024 โ€” women detained for Instagram posts in "short dresses", police posted their photos without anonymising. Domestic violence NOT criminalised as standalone offence; marital rape not recognised; ~50% of women experience abuse. Only 4 shelters with 25 beds total for a 10-million country. CEDAW concluding observations (February 2024) raised serious concerns.
Conscription: no official right to CO recognised, no civilian alternative. UN HRC repeatedly raised concerns. Conscripts report torture and ill-treatment; ~16,000 conscripted annually. Press: RSF 155/180, 7 journalists with lengthy sentences 2022-2023. CPJ submitted report to UN HRC ahead of November 2025 UPR detailing "significant deterioration".
UN CAT 2026: 105 torture complaints in 2025, only 14 cases prosecuted. "Torture, rape and deaths continue to occur in custody" (BTI 2026). Forced labour: Tier 2 Watch List US TIP; officials mobilised children for cotton harvest under "Hashar". 1 million+ citizens annually seek employment in Russia โ€” vulnerable to forced labour.
04

What to gather for interview

UK Tribunals assess credibility from concrete evidence. Cases from Tajikistan typically need:

  • IRPT membership / connection documents (even indirect)
  • For religious minorities: community letters, Forum 18 reports, confiscation documents
  • For LGBT persecution cases (Art. 125 โ€” HIV transmission charges, police extortion, Interior Ministry "registry"): screenshots, correspondence, medical records, witness statements
  • Forced marriage documents (for women)
  • Family documents about relatives persecuted in Tajikistan
  • NGO letters from IPHR, NHC, CABAR.asia, Forum 18
  • Confirmation of work at Asia-Plus, Radio Ozodi, CABAR

Tip: file a SAR request to the Home Office before submitting additional evidence โ€” you'll see what they already hold.

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โš ๏ธ StartNewLife is an information project โ€” not regulated by the IAA (Immigration Advice Authority). We do not provide immigration advice within the meaning of Section 84 of the Immigration & Asylum Act 1999. All content is general information only and does not replace advice from a regulated lawyer (IAA / SRA / BSB) about your specific case.